Hunting Rules, Seasons & Permits

RIFLESTOCK · FIELD REFERENCE

The field guide starts with place.

Choose where you plan to hunt, then open the authority responsible for that location. Current licences, seasons and restrictions are decided there.

Official sources checked 13 November 2026. This guide points you to the current authority; it does not confirm permission for a particular hunt.

United Kingdom

Choose the UK nation first. Wildlife licensing and some seasons differ between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Land access and firearm certification are separate questions.

England

Hunting and shooting wildlife

Official starting point for quarry, seasons, equipment, landowner permission and firearm or shotgun certificates. Check the linked bird and mammal pages for the species involved.

GOV.UK hunting rules ↗

Wales

Wildlife and bird licences

Welsh wildlife rules have their own licensing authority. Check the current Natural Resources Wales licence and its conditions for the activity and location.

Natural Resources Wales ↗

Scotland

Deer seasons and authorisations

NatureScot explains deer seasons, rights and authorisations. Species and sex matter; do not infer permission from a date alone.

NatureScot deer guidance ↗

Northern Ireland

Wildlife licensing

DAERA publishes general and individual wildlife licences with conditions. Check the applicable licence and the separate firearms requirements.

DAERA wildlife licensing ↗

United States

Start with the state or territory where the hunt will take place. State licences, seasons and area rules are not interchangeable; federal rules may also apply.

All states and territories

Find the state wildlife agency

The US Fish & Wildlife Service lists the official licensing destination for each state and territory. Use that agency for current species, dates, permits and area restrictions.

USFWS state directory ↗

Federal refuges

Additional federal and refuge conditions

A state licence does not replace applicable federal or refuge-specific requirements. Check the particular refuge before travel.

USFWS refuge rules ↗

Canada

Select the province or territory and, where applicable, the wildlife management unit. Federal migratory-bird requirements can sit alongside provincial or territorial licensing.

All provinces and territories · migratory birds

Official 2026–27 summaries

Environment and Climate Change Canada lists province and territory summaries for migratory game birds, including seasons, limits and permit requirements.

Canada.ca regional summaries ↗

Federal migratory-bird permit

Check the federal permit

Canada explains the migratory game bird permit and habitat stamp; a provincial or territorial licence may also be needed.

Canada.ca permit guidance ↗

Ontario

Hunting regulations summary

Ontario's official guide covers licences, species, wildlife management units and seasonal changes. Select the exact unit before relying on a date.

Ontario regulations ↗

Alberta

Hunting in Alberta

Alberta links its annual regulations, licence information and land-access rules. Confirm the current guide and the chosen area.

Alberta hunting portal ↗

Europe

There is no single Europe-wide hunting season or permit. Start with the country, then the responsible national or regional authority; local restrictions may be narrower.

European Union framework

Birds Directive and sustainable hunting

The European Commission explains the common framework. Each member state's current rules and authorised species still require a national or regional check.

European Commission ↗

Germany

Hunting licence by federal state

The federal service portal asks you to select a region for the applicable licensing process. Season and area rules require a state-level check.

German federal portal ↗

Italy · Emilia-Romagna example

Regional hunting calendar

Italy publishes hunting calendars by region. This official Emilia-Romagna bulletin is an example, not a calendar for the whole country.

Emilia-Romagna bulletin ↗

Czechia

Hunting card and current season rules

The Czech public portal describes the hunting-card application. The Agriculture Ministry publishes the current species-season regulation separately.

Czech public portal ↗

Before you travel

1. Select the exact country, state, province or territory and any local wildlife management unit.

2. Check the species, dates, method, limits and any temporary closure on the official page.

3. Confirm the licences, tags, land-access permission and any additional federal or local document.

4. Read the current authority update again before travel; an event date is not a hunting-season date.

Explore the verified events calendar →

Rules and permits are issued by the relevant authority. This page does not collect applications or payments for them.